Climate and monthly weather forecast
Rochester, NY

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Amazing High Falls in Rochester, New York, USA
Amazing High Falls in Rochester, New York, USA

The climate of Rochester

Rochester, resting in New York, is classified under a Humid continental climate, according to the Köppen climate system with a Dfb categorization. As it is a prominent part of a no dry season region with warm summers, variation throughout the year is a defining trait. Its geographical location gives birth to diverse microclimates with significant differences in temperature, precipitation and other meteorological parameters.

Average high temperatures fluctuate from a chilly 29.3°F (-1.5°C) in January to a warm 77.9°F (25.5°C) in July. Similarly, average lows also vary extensively from a cool 19.8°F (-6.8°C) in January to a rather comfortable 63°F (17.2°C) in July. Relative humidity hovers around the 77-84% mark throughout the year, reflecting a generally humid climate. A notable amount of rainfall is apparent all months, ranging from 1.85" (47mm) in September to a high of 2.99" (76mm) in May.

Unique weather patterns are evident as well; Rochester sees snowfall from the initial winter month of December till April, with February witnessing the highest average snowfall of 7.01" (178mm). An amalgamation of sunlight and larger daylight hours can be expected during the summer months, with July showcasing the longest daylight hours of 15 hours and highest average sunshine hours of 10.6. In terms of sea temperatures, averages undergo a shift from 38°F (3.3°C) in January to a warm 73°F (22.8°C) in August.

The best time to visit Rochester

Taking into account a multitude of factors, the months from June to August offer the most favorable conditions to visit Rochester. With average temperatures increasing from 71.4°F (21.9°C) to 77.9°F (25.5°C), rainfall witnessing a moderate decline from 2.56" (65mm) to 2.72" (69mm), and an average of 15 hours of daylight, these months offer visitors enough time to explore the city and engage in outdoor activities.

The UV index during these months is at the medium range - from 5 in June, increasing up to 6 in July, and again falling to 5 in August. This factor, along with prolonged sunshine hours - 9.7 hours in June increasing to 10.6 hours in July and falling to 10.4 hours in August - gives visitors the perfect catalyst to soak in the city’s culture during the summer months.

The worst time to visit Rochester

The months of January and February are traditionally challenging for tourists due to harsh winter conditions. Average high temperatures during these months are particularly low - 29.3°F (-1.5°C) in January and 31.5°F (-0.3°C) in February. The snowfall also increases during these months, with 5.79" (147mm) in January followed by the year’s peak in February at 7.01" (178mm).

The sea temperature also dips during these months, reaching 38°F (3.3°C) in January and falling even further to 36.9°F (2.7°C) in February. These factors coupled with low daylight hours from 9.4 hours in January to 10.5 hours in February and reduced visibility of 5 miles makes outdoor activities and sightseeing rather difficult.

Spring weather in Rochester

Rochester’s spring, from March to May, is characterized by a swift climb in temperature. Average highs increase from 39.7°F (4.3°C) to 63.9°F (17.7°C) and average lows from 28°F (-2.2°C) to 48°F (8.9°C). Rainfall also sees a substantial increase from 2.05" (52mm) in March to 2.99" (76mm) in May.

Snowfall starts tapering off from 2.8" (71mm) in March, falling to 1.65" (42mm) in April and then almost disappearing to 0.35" (9mm) in May. Daylight hours increase from 12 hours in March to 14.7 hours in May, providing a longer window for outdoor activities.

Summer weather in Rochester

Summers in Rochester, spanning June to August, are marked by warmth and extended sunshine. The average temperature highs rise from 71.4°F (21.9°C) in June, peaking at 77.9°F (25.5°C) in July, and then slightly fall to 76.6°F (24.8°C) in August. Rainfall sees a slight rise from 2.56" (65mm) in June to 2.83" (72mm) in August.

The sea temperature sees a significant increase falling from 59.4°F (15.2°C) in June to a comfortable 73°F (22.8°C) in August. Prolonged daylight hours, from 15.3 hours in June to 15 hours in July and then falling to 13.9 hours in August, coupled with increased sunshine hours provide perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn weather in Rochester

Autumn in Rochester runs from September to November and is characterized by a fall in temperatures, Daylight hours and sea temperature. The average temperature falls from 71.1°F (21.7°C) in September to 45.9°F (7.7°C) in November. The sea temperature drops from 68.6°F (20.3°C) in September to 48.7°F (9.3°C) in November.

Rainfall sees an increase from 1.85" (47mm) in September to 2.24" (57mm) in November. Daylight hours gradually decrease from 12.5 hours in September to 9.7 hours in November.

Winter weather in Rochester

Winter in Rochester, from December to February, sees a steep decrease in temperatures, daylight hours, and sea temperature, while snowfall sees a significant increase. Average high temperatures fall from 36°F (2.2°C) in December to a low 29.3°F (-1.5°C) in January before rising slightly to 31.5°F (-0.3°C) in February. Average low temperature also decrease from 27.5°F (-2.5°C) in December to 19.8°F (-6.8°C) in January before increasing slightly to 21.2°F (-6°C) in February.

Snowfall sees an increase from 5.31" (135mm) in December to a peak of 7.01" (178mm) in February. Sea temperature sees a steady decline from 41.7°F (5.4°C) in December to 36.9°F (2.7°C) in February. Daylight hours are relatively low in these months from 9 hours in December to 9.4 hours in February, reducing the window for outdoor activities.

Weather in January

In Rochester, January ushers in the winter season, characterized by significant snowfall, with an average daily peak wind speed of 18 MPH. The days are short as they capture less daylight, while the nights extend longer. This month sees overcast skies majority of the time, reducing the opportunities for the sun to pierce through. Weather in January »

Weather in February

Moving from January to February, the winter weather continues in Rochester. Although temperatures rise slightly, the average low remains firmly below freezing at 21.2°F (-6°C). Much like January, February sees consistent cloud cover, contributing to the cold winter feeling. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March signals the onset of milder weather conditions in Rochester, with an increase in daytime temperatures, up to a maximum of 39.7°F (4.3°C). However, the residents of the city don't pack away their winter gear yet; snowfall remains a possibility. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April in Rochester brings a breath of fresh spring air, offering a respite from the long, cold winter months. The increase in temperature reflects the onset of spring. At the same time, rainfall intensifies and snowfall decreases, with very minimal chances of a snow-covered day. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May's weather in Rochester turns warmer, reminiscent of the approaching summer season. Weather conditions steer clear of snowfall entirely, with the temperature ranges broadening. Outdoor activities become more feasible with extended sunshine hours. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June's arrival in Rochester heralds the beginning of summer, with the warmest sea temperature so far at 59.4°F (15.2°C). The city basks in the long daylight hours, promising abundant sunshine. While the mercury rises, relative humidity remains at a comfortable level, ensuring a pleasant summer. Weather in June »

Weather in July

As the heart of summer, July is the warmest month in Rochester with a high average temperature of 77.9°F (25.5°C). The city enjoys the most prolonged daylight hours and the maximum sea temperature. Coupled with the warm temperatures, the extended daylight provides the perfect setting for long, sun-drenched days. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August in Rochester carries forward the warmth from July, with near similar temperature highs. Amidst the warm summer days, the city also experiences a peak in relative humidity. Frequent summer showers intersperse the sun-lit days, with the total rainfall amount peaking for the year. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in Rochester brings about a change in weather as it transitions from summer to fall. One of the standout climatic features of the month is no snowfall. The pleasant autumn sun is less intense and shines a little less each day, hinting at the approaching winter. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October showcases Rochester in all its fall glory, with temperatures taking a significant dip from 71.1°F (21.7°C) to 58.5°F (14.7°C). The reduced daylight hours and increased rainfall highlight the seasonal changes. Cloud coverage starts to increase after the sunny summer days. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November in Rochester signifies the start of the cold season, with notable decreases in temperature. November is marked by the first snowfall since May, breaking the long snow-free spell. The daylight hours shrink further, leading to longer nights. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December in Rochester is abundant in winter cheer, with an average maximum snowfall of 5.31" (135mm). Cloud coverage is at its peak, and daylight hours are at their shortest. A significant drop in sea temperature confirms the full swing of winter. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What part of the year is the coldest in Rochester?

The coldest period in Rochester, New York, tends to be January, when average temperatures fluctuate between a high of 29.3°F (-1.5°C) and a low of 19.8°F (-6.8°C).

What is the most humid month in Rochester?

January and February, with an average relative humidity of 84%, are most humid months in Rochester.

How many days does it rain in Rochester?

Throughout the year, there are 172.4 rainfall days, and 29.45" (748mm) of precipitation is accumulated.

When does it snow in Rochester?

January through May, October through December are months with snowfall in Rochester.

How much does it snow in Rochester?

Throughout the year, in Rochester, New York, there are 70.9 snowfall days, and 27.44" (697mm) of snow is accumulated.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Rochester?

The months with the least sunshine in Rochester are January and February, with an average of 2.7h of sunshine.

What is the month with the lowest UV index in Rochester?

The months with the lowest UV index in Rochester, New York, are January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 1.

What is the snowiest month in Rochester?

The month with the most snowfall in Rochester, New York, is February, when snow falls for 15.6 days and typically aggregates up to 7.01" (178mm) of snow.

What month is the ocean coldest in Rochester?

With an average ocean temperature of 35.8°F (2.1°C), March is the month with the coldest seawater.

When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Rochester?

On Sunday, March 10. 2024, at 2:00 am, Daylight Saving Time starts, and the time zone changes from EST to EDT. Daylight Saving Time ends Sunday, November 3. 2024, at 2:00 am, and the time zone reverts from EDT to EST.

What is the wettest month in Rochester?

May is the month with the most rainfall in Rochester, New York. Rain falls for 16.8 days and accumulates 2.99" (76mm) of precipitation.

When it does not snow in Rochester?

In Rochester, New York, snow does not fall in June through September.

When are the longest days in Rochester?

June has the longest days of the year in Rochester, with an average of 15h and 18min of daylight.

What is the warmest month in Rochester?

July is Rochester's warmest month, registering average high temperatures of 77.9°F (25.5°C) and lows of 63°F (17.2°C).

What month has the most sunshine in Rochester?

The month with the most sunshine is July, with an average of 10.6h of sunshine.

When is the highest UV index in Rochester?

July is the month with the highest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 6.

What is the least humid month in Rochester?

August and September, with an average relative humidity of 76%, are the least humid months in Rochester.

When is the ocean warmest in Rochester?

August is the month with the warmest seawater in Rochester, New York, with an average ocean temperature of 73°F (22.8°C).

What is the driest month in Rochester?

The month with the least rainfall in Rochester is September, when the rain falls for 13.9 days and typically collects 1.85" (47mm) of precipitation.

What is the month with the shortest days in Rochester?

The month with the shortest days is December, with an average of 9h and 6min of daylight.

Average pressure
Rochester, NY

Average pressure - Rochester, NY

The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is November (30.09"Hg).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is June (29.92"Hg).

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Average wind speed
Rochester, NY

Average wind speed - Rochester, NY

The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is January (11.6mph).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is July (7mph).

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Average humidity
Rochester, NY

Average humidity - Rochester, NY

The months with the highest relative humidity are January and February (84%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are August and September (76%).

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Average rainfall
Rochester, NY

Average rainfall - Rochester, NY

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is May (2.99").
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is September (1.85").

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Average rainfall days
Rochester, NY

Average rainfall days - Rochester, NY

The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (18.7 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (7.8 days).

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Average snowfall
Rochester, NY

Average snowfall - Rochester, NY

The month with the highest snowfall is February (7.01").
The months with the least snowfall are June, July, August and September (0").

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Average snowfall days
Rochester, NY

Average snowfall days - Rochester, NY

The month with the highest number of snowfall days is January (17.6 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are June, July, August and September (0 days).

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Average sea temperature
Rochester, NY

Average sea temperature - Rochester, NY

The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is August (73°F).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is March (35.8°F).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Rochester, NY

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Rochester, NY

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 18min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 6min).

The month with the most sunshine is July (Average sunshine: 10h and 36min).
The months with the least sunshine are January and February (Average sunshine: 2h and 42min).

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Average sunshine days
Rochester, NY

Average sunshine days - Rochester, NY

The month with the most sunshine days is September (13.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is February (6.7 days).

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Average visibility
Rochester, NY

Average visibility - Rochester, NY

The months with the highest visibility are March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (6mi).
The months with the lowest visibility are January and February (5mi).

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Rochester, New York, USA

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