Heat dome pushes the Southwest 20°F above normal in early spring

An early heat dome pushed temperatures up to 20°F above normal in California and the Southwest, threatening records in LA and Phoenix.

Heat dome pushes the Southwest 20°F above normal in early springHeat dome pushes the Southwest 20°F above normal in early spring

Unusual Heat Spreads Across the Western United States

An unusually early heat wave is unfolding across much of the western United States, sending temperatures soaring far above seasonal averages across California and the Desert Southwest.

In many areas the air already feels more typical of early summer than mid March. The heat is spreading across a vast region from coastal California into Arizona, NV and the Great Basin.

Meteorologists warn that temperatures will climb sharply during the week. Many locations are expected to experience heat levels rarely observed this early in the year.

Nearly 39 million people across the region are currently under heat alerts as the event continues to expand and intensify.

High Pressure Dome Drives the Heat

The extreme warmth is linked to a persistent dome of high pressure that has settled over the western United States.

This atmospheric pattern traps warm air over the region and allows temperatures to rise day after day.

Meteorologists often describe this setup as a heat dome. The high pressure system acts like a lid, preventing cooler air from entering while compressing and warming the air beneath it.

According to the National Weather Service, the heat wave is arriving far earlier than usual.

“Daily record tying or breaking highs will become more common across southern California, the Desert Southwest and into the Great Basin over the next couple of days."

Forecasters indicate that these unusually warm conditions may only be the beginning.

Record Breaking Temperatures Possible in Major Cities

Several major cities could challenge or break monthly temperature records as the heat intensifies.

Southern California is expected to experience widespread temperatures above 90°F. In Los Angeles, CA, United States, daily highs are forecast to remain in the mid to upper 90s throughout the week.

Forecasts suggest temperatures could peak near 98°F on Thursday.

In Phoenix, AZ, United States, temperatures are expected to climb into the triple digits by midweek. Forecasts indicate a high of about 105°F on Thursday.

Cities in southern Nevada could see even higher readings. Some areas may approach 107°F later in the week.

Meteorologists note that these values are roughly 20°F or more above normal for mid March.

Early heat wave: records for LA and PhoenixEarly heat wave: records for LA and Phoenix

Several cities could approach or surpass monthly temperature records, including:

Heat Dome Could Persist Through the Week

Forecasters say the heat dome responsible for the extreme temperatures may remain in place for several days.

The National Weather Service described the system as potentially one of the strongest heat domes observed during this part of the year.

High temperatures may remain elevated well into the upcoming weekend, allowing the heat to persist across large parts of the region.

The prolonged warmth raises concerns for vulnerable groups.

Health officials warn that children, older adults and people with underlying medical conditions may be especially sensitive to the sudden rise in temperatures.

The National Weather Service office in San Diego issued a public reminder urging caution.

“Moderate to major heat risk is expected. Please check on family and friends without air conditioning and avoid outdoor recreation during the afternoon hours this week."

Heat Adds Pressure to Water and Wildfire Concerns

The early season heat arrives during a period when snowpack levels across the western United States are already below average.

Meteorologists warn that sustained warmth could accelerate melting in mountain snowfields and worsen an existing snow drought across the region.

Reduced snowpack may have long term impacts on water availability later in the year and could increase wildfire risk during the coming dry season.

Other Extreme Weather Across the United States

While the West experiences intense heat, other regions of the country are facing very different weather hazards.

A powerful winter storm is affecting parts of the Upper Midwest and the upper Great Lakes region. Heavy snow is expected across Wisconsin and Michigan.

At the same time, strong winds and tornado threats are possible across several eastern states. Wind alerts extend from the Mississippi Valley toward New England.

Cities including Washington, DC may face damaging winds and severe thunderstorms.

Farther west in the Pacific, a powerful atmospheric river has been affecting Hawaii for several days.

Heavy rain has been falling continuously, triggering widespread flash flooding and landslides across parts of the islands.
Updated: Mar 17, 2026
Published by: Weather U.S. | About Us

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